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How Do I Limit Gaining Fat on a Bulk?
The Muscle PhD
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How Do I Limit Gaining Fat on a Bulk?
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How to Prevent Fat Gain Post Contest
What is Periodization?
Metabolic Flexibility
Should You Carbohydrate Cycle?
What Should my Macros be to get Shredded?
Exogenous Ketones and Bodybuilding
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Fernando de la Espriella
Nutrition
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How to Prevent Fat Gain Post Contest
What is Periodization?
Metabolic Flexibility
Should You Carbohydrate Cycle?
What Should my Macros be to get Shredded?
Exogenous Ketones and Bodybuilding
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![What is Periodization?](https://img.youtube.com/vi/qrMc2NtGHlE<p>Have you ever walked into a gym, looked around at all the exercises you could be doing, and asked yourself “What am I going to do now?” Granted, if you’ve reached a high enough level, that wouldn’t be called aimlessly looking for exercises to do, that’d be called the “instinctive principle of training.”</p>
<p>However, before you reach that stage, how will you grow your body in a way that won’t stagnate or hit any roadblocks? By doing the complete opposite of that. It's called “<a href="https://themusclephd.com/periodization-in-bodybuilding/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">periodization</a>.” We’ve probably all heard of it, but never actually gotten around to finding out what it is!</p>
<p>Periodization exists because of one law, the biological law of accommodation. This law basically means that any biological entity, including humans, would stop adapting (or in our case, growing) when exposed to a constant stimulus. So, if you’re constantly going into the weight room and doing the same workout every single day, you’ll eventually stop growing from it.</p>
<p>How can we combat this constant exercise routine? By doing the complete opposite of it.</p>
<h3>Variation</h3>
<p>You need to program your training in a way where you keep on switching up your workouts to keep your body on its proverbial toes. Try to set your body up with a certain training principle for a period of time and then switch it up with another principle or exercise. You’ll find that you’re making strides whereas you might have been stuck in a rut before!</p>
<h3>Rest</h3>
<p>Have you ever woken up from a really good <a href="https://themusclephd.com/sleep-and-bodybuilding/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">sleep</a>, and tried getting out of bed only to find that your body feels like it’s made of fragile glass? That’s because variation isn’t the only facet of periodization, it’s also anticipating your rest. If you only focus on pushing your body to its limit, then your body will eventually hit its literal limit and you’ll have to give it time to rest.</p>
<p>But what if you’re in the middle of a workout cycle? Too bad, your body feels sick and it needs its rest! To combat this phenomenon, you’ll have to anticipate when your body <a href="https://themusclephd.com/deloads-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">needs its rest</a>, and work your periodization within it, not around it. So, instead of losing progress, you’ll consider your rest period as a continuation of your goal.</p>
<h3>Micro, Meso, Macro</h3>
<p>When we talk about periodization, we’ll inevitably go back to its traditional stages. You can vary your training in an exercise, a set, a day, a week, month, or even year. Essentially, the sky's the limit! However, there are terms we use in order to facilitate the segmentation of your periodization stages. What we normally would call a week, we’d call a microcycle when coming up with your periodization plan. And if you’re planning a 1-3 month training plan, we’d call that a mesocycle. A macrocycle however, can range anywhere from 3 months to a year. If you’re trying to simplify it, think of your macro cycle as your end goal.</p>
<p>Say your macrocycle would be to bulk, so you’re trying to put on a lot of mass. Then you strategize your training weeks, and change things up for the maximum effect. Break your bulking journey into components, think of your first meso cycle (1-3 months) as only gaining mass. Don’t forget to include rest! We call rest periods the taper or recovery cycle. Macro cycles depend on your end goal, if it’s to bulk, we’d call that a bulk macro cycle. If you’re trying to shred, you would call it a shredding macro cycle, and so on.</p>
<p>We hope this article helped you get the hang of periodization and its wondrous effects on your training! If you're looking for more clues on how to apply periodization in your own training, check out our article series on how to create your own training program: <a href="https://themusclephd.com/writing-your-own-program-part-1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Part 1</a>, <a href="https://themusclephd.com/writing-your-own-program-part-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Part 2</a>, <a href="https://themusclephd.com/writing-your-own-program-part-3/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Part 3</a>, and <a href="https://themusclephd.com/writing-your-own-program-part-4/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Part 4</a>.</p>/0.jpg "What is Periodization?")
![What Should my Macros be to get Shredded?](https://img.youtube.com/vi/oJizAFs6vtc<p>So you’re ready to get shredded, perhaps you’re looking to get into a contest and are wondering what your macro split should be in order to look your best on stage. You might’ve heard that your bodybuilding lifestyle is essentially 70% dieting, 20% resting and only 10% exercising, and you’re hoping to customize your macros to help you get the best shred of your life.</p>
<p>Yet, you’ve probably also looked at a lot of these online diets and guides that aren’t really personalized to your body, or they don’t help you build a strong foundation - not to mention that they’re all over the place. Well, after you’re done with this article, you’ll know the key components to your macronutrients and how you can steer them towards helping you get shredded.</p>
<h3>Protect at All Cost</h3>
<p>There are two things you need to protect during your shredding process. Obviously, you’re looking to protect your <a href="https://themusclephd.com/a-brief-guide-to-cutting/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hard earned muscle</a>. You wouldn’t want to accidentally chisel away a huge chunk by mistake while sculpting your body. And second of all, and perhaps the most important, you’re looking to protect your metabolism at all costs.</p>
<p>A lot of people follow these online diets, or they follow their local gym coach’s advice about reducing their calories while shredding, or that the only thing that matters is your calories. We find this to be completely false.</p>
<h3>Macronutrients</h3>
<p>Do macronutrients play an integral role in doing all of the above? Absolutely. <a href="https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112990/1/Energy%20Balance%20Body%20Composition%20and%20Appetite%20Regulation.%20Pathways%20to%20Obesity_Symplectic%20Elements%20.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Numerous studies</a> have shown that caloric restrictions aren’t the deciding factor when it comes to burning fat. Weight loss is a slightly different story, but losing fat while gaining muscle? Now we have to get into the <a href="https://themusclephd.com/calories-and-energy-balance/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nitty gritty</a>.</p>
<p>In fact, <a href="https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/133/2/411/4687883" target="_blank" rel="noopener">studies </a>have shown that when the ratio of protein to carbohydrates is higher, as in you upped your protein relative to your carbs, then you lose a higher percentage of fat as well as maintaining muscle at a higher degree. This shows that despite common belief, carbohydrates are actually what you should be manipulating along with lowering your calories!</p>
<p>We recommend starting by lowering your carbs on a cut, perhaps by doing a <a href="https://themusclephd.com/carb-cycling/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">carb cycle</a>, and seeing the difference it makes. If you’re looking to lower your carbs in a cyclic fashion, say for example your daily intake is at 300. While leaving your protein and fats intact, lower your intake by a maximum of 100g of carbs, then 50g, then have a high carb day.</p>
<p>We recommend for example:</p>
<p>Two low days (200g of carbs each), during your next day take 250g of carbs, and the next day you take 300g, and finally go back to 200. Eventually though, that’s going to stop working because you’ll need to lower your carbohydrates a lot more.</p>
<h3>Ketogenic Diet</h3>
<p>Here’s the exciting thing though… If you find yourself at a point where you’re lowering your carbs so much that you’re starting to feel that brain fog all the time, you might actually consider going on a <a href="https://themusclephd.com/videos/what-is-a-ketogenic-diet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ketogenic diet</a>! A lot of athletes look at the ketosis state as the end-all-be-all state of burning fat, since you’ll be guiding your body to use its fat as a fuel source.</p>
<h3>Protein Quality</h3>
<p>During your cut, you should always focus on the ratio of your protein relative to your body weight. That’s the key to customizing your diet to your own body. At minimum, we recommend that you never let your protein intake fall below 1g of protein/lb of body weight. This is to protect your muscles at all cost.</p>
<p>Say, however, that your carbs are at rock bottom and you’ve made sure that you have optimal fat intake, but you’re starting to notice a little bit of muscle loss. This would probably be a good time to take a look at the <a href="https://themusclephd.com/plant-vs-animal-protein/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">quality of your protein</a>. In order to optimize your protein intake, we recommend branched amino acids. <a href="https://themusclephd.com/bcaas-pump-or-dump/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Branched-Chain Amino Acids</a> are different because they’re difficult to break down in your liver, meaning that it’s possible to get 100% of the benefit to reach the muscle! And your body considers BCAAs as a quality protein, all the better for your cut. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0026049505003471" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Studies</a> have shown that when you overreach during an exercise, having high amounts of branched amino acids can protect you from developing overtraining.</p>
<h3>Feeling Full?</h3>
<p>If you have that guilty pang in your consciousness when you’re actually NOT feeling hungry during your day, stop that. You should always feel satiated before your workouts, and it’s not all about how many calories you consume either. In fact, the quality of your macronutrients when dieting matters, and it matters a lot. You could be consuming fiber rich meals in your diet - that would help keep you fuller for more. Keep in mind that the bulk of your meals also helps a ton to stay satiated.</p>
<p>Say, for example, that you’ve just got your whey protein shake and you eat some Pop Tarts before going to the weight room. You’re probably gonna get hungry extremely quickly. However, if you sat for lunch and had a huge bowl of salad, steak, and broccoli, even if on paper you’ve consumed the same amount of calories, you’ll be far more satiated.</p>
<p>We hope you’re able to customize your macronutrients in order to start cutting and get shredded the correct way! We’ll see you next time you have any questions.</p>/0.jpg "What Should my Macros be to get Shredded?")
